Will Victorian Students Lose?.

This was first published in December 2010. I have re-published here so I can consolidate my blogs and delete the ones not to be updated.


On 27th of November 2010 Victorian went to the polls and good science education took a battering. The wining Liberal and National Parties told the Dominionist Australian Christian Lobby (ACL) prior to the election that they would allow so called “faith based” schools to continue to teach unscientific creationism within science classes.


Australian Christian Lobby’s Push Survey

The ACL has been surveying individual political parties at every state and federal election since its foundation in 1992. ACL’s use push polling techniques is shown by question 16 of the recent Victorian state election poll. It was entitled “Education – Freedom to Teach”.

The South Australian Non-Government Schools Registration Board recently caused avoidable controversy by drafting guidelines to explicitly prevent the teaching of creationism in school science classes. The guidelines were later withdrawn. Will your Party ensure that the Victorian Regulations and Qualifications Authority respects the independence of faith-based schools to teach from a Christian perspective across all subject areas?

The Political Response

That South Australian debacle was the subject of this blogs first post, South Australia School Students Loose! This is the first state or federal election since that failure. The ACL surveyed six parties standing in the Victorian election. The two parties possible governing parties, the Labor Party and the ‘Coalition’ (consisting or the Liberal and National parties) were surveyed. Three so called ‘Christian’ conservative political parties were surveyed. The Democratic Labor Party (DLP), Christian Democrats and Family First did not win any parliamentary representation with the DLP losing its only upper house seat. The other party surveyed was the Greens. They retained two of their three upper house members.

Sadly, only the Greens rejected the ACL. The Greens “would not support faith based schools teaching creationism in science classes or instead of science”.

The winning Liberal National Coalition response was typical of all the other parties surveyed. They “will respect the independence of faith based schools to teach from a religious perspective in all subject areas”.

The Education Social Contract

ACL education agenda breaches the social contract we impose on our children. Schools of all persuasions are extensions of society’s demands to ensure we have an educated population. As a result the state forces all children between the ages of five and fifteen to attend an approved school. The state pays for this imposition by supplying low cost government schools and providing substantial subsidies to non-government schools, including the so called ‘faith based’ schools. Therefore, state guarantees the students will be taught according to the best most commonly accepted knowledge in every subject with imposition of a set curriculum or syllabus on all schools. regretably, this does not extend to science. Few scientists accept creationism or, its bastard, intelligent design creationism. The Australian Museum, Australian Academy of Science, and the Geology Society of Australia are examples of peak scientific organisations which have issued statements that rejecting both.

Further, the best that could be said for creationism within Christian belief is that it is contested. The vast majority of Christians reject the creationist interpretation Genesis. To Christians, Genesis One has nothing to do with the physical origins of the Universe.

What Can We Do?

It is too late for this Victoria election. During an election it is too late. The hot house atmosphere of winning voters gives ACL's requests life. Any solution will require an organised body dedicated to defending science. Individuals have provided this in the past. I admire the work done by both Ian Plimer and the late David Price. The current work of the Australian Atheists through the Canberra Reptile Sanctuary is commendable. My Christian based work cannot be anything but sporadic because of other issues in my life. This organisation needs to bring together different belief perspectives so it can represent so called ‘Christian vote’ as well as everyone else’s vote. It needs to lobby in the reasonable space between elections and yell during vote grabbing elections. It needs to do this on the too numerous fronts to list. One example is that I am not aware of any anti-creationist work on the development of the national curriculum.

That body needs to educate the public about science. One of the greatest science educators of all time was Stephan Jay Gould (1941-2002). We must get opinion makers who are bigoted atheists to read his Non-overlapping Magisteria while bigoted Christians to read his Non-Moral Nature. We must allow science educators to teach how the heavens go and prevent them from teach whether we can go to heaven!

South Australian School Students Lose!

This was first published in July 2010.  I have republished it here so I can consolidate my blogs and delete others

Fundamentalist school associations, the Christian right and creationists have combine to deprived South Australian school students a good science education. They have managed to remove the exclusion of creationism from South Australia’s non-government school science standards.
On the 9 December 2009, South Australia’s ‘Non-Government School’s Registration Board’ issued its new Policies. Non-government schools in South Australia are required to conform to those polices. Section B.4 read

B.4 The teaching of Science in relation to creation and intelligent design
The Board requires the teaching of Science as an empirical discipline, focusing on inquiry, hypothesis, investigation, experimentation, observation and evidential analysis.The Board does not accept as satisfactory a science curriculum in a non-government school which is based upon, espouses or reflects the literal interpretation of a religious text in its treatment of either creationism or intelligent design.

During the heated atmosphere of a state election, the forced removal of a Creationist poster from a school brought the policy to press attention. Because of the Board specific exclusion of creationism from science classes, the Christian School Association accused the Board of going beyond its authority under SA Education Act (s.72G(3)). A joint letter by four fundamentalist school associations insisted that section B.4 be amended by removing “in relation to creation and intelligent design” from the title and delete the entire second paragraph. On the 7 May 2009, Dr Dale Wasley, the Board’s chair, replied informing them that the policy was under review and would not be enforced. On 22 June 2010, the Board reissued its Polices which now read

B.4 The teaching of Science
The Board requires the teaching of Science as an empirical discipline, focusing on inquiry, hypothesis, investigation, experimentation, observation and evidential analysis.

This is as a cave in to creationism!
As a Christian, I was disturbed by The Sydney Morning Herald report’s concluding paragraph.

A spokesman for the South Australian Non-Government Schools Registration Board said it was not banning teaching of creationism full-stop. ''It can be taught in religious studies”.

Even before winning the right to distort science, the Board granted South Australian fundamentalist schools the right to distort Christianity. Creationism is a minority reading of Genesis one. It should be noted that ever since the publication of The Origins of Species in 1859, the majority of Christians have accepted the science of evolution. Most of those Christians who opposed evolutionary theory in the late 1800s and the early 1900s did so because of Herbert Spencer’s social Darwinism and not Charles Darwin’s science. If taught, let us teach our children the breath of Christian thought and not some selected bigotry!

Notes

• 
  SA Non-Government School's Registration Board have removed the 9 December 2009

Polices. Hence, I cannot provide an internet reference to it. The hard copy reference is Non-Government School’s Registration Board,
Polices Adelaide: South Australian Government, 2009), p.4

The Christian Schools Association page

SA Policy on “hold” contains links to the CSA letter and the four fundamentalist school associations protesting Policy B.4 and the Board’s reply to those letters.

All Australians Deserve Safe Roads

On the 9th of October, Queensland has delivered two blows to the safe roads last week. One blow was delivered by the Cairns local government and the other by the Liberal National Party’s Transport and Roads Minister Scott Emerson. Both decisions did not involve public consultation nor provided a public cost benefit analysis. Both involved the sacrifice of the safety of cyclists and pedestrians for the short term convenience of the car drivers.

Cairns council have voted 10 to 2 to remove 200 metres of dedicated bicycle lane so that they could provide street car parking. There was no public consultation. Indeed the motion was brought to the council without notice. Local residents, Cairn’s cyclists and the Councillor representing the area affected were all horrified. According to one proponent, Cr James, it makes no sense having a re-badge footpath (now called ‘a shared path’) and a dedicated bicycle lane next to each other. Cr James also complained that cyclists are riding too fast along the lane as a justification of forcing them on a re-badge footpath. This closure disregards the increase numbers of people who now feel safe to ride their bikes along Cairns award winning cycle way. It also ignores the safety of pedestrians. The RACQ is not considered one of the most bicycle friendly organisations. However, Michael Roth, RACQ’s manager of public policy questioned the decision: “Cyclist not only have conflicts with car drivers but also with pedestrians, so it is not necessarily a good decision to increase those conflicts”.

The Liberal National Party’s Transport and Roads Minister Scott Emerson announced he was removing urban bicycle infrastructure to provide four more lanes on Brisbane’s Centenary Highway. “As part of our review of all spending, we were able to remove Labor’s gold plating to deliver greater benefits to the community for the same money”, Emerson said. However, replacing “Labor’s gold plating” will cost another $90 million. Besides scrapping the bike ways, some of extra expenditure is being financed by depriving disadvantaged suburbs of a railway station. Some of the bike ways were designed to feed the new rail stations. However, no costing has been provided for the expanded car parks made necessary by forcing rail passengers back into their cars. Again, the Queensland government failed to consult the communities affected or provide any cost benefit analysis. Nor have they provided one example of widening roads that has successfully eased road congestion. History shows that it brings more cars onto the roads creating more congestion. Failure to provide separate road facilities for cars, cyclists and pedestrians simply makes the cyclists and pedestrians feel unsafe. What the Michael Roth, RACQ manager of public policy, said about conflicts applies here too. While commenting of the newspaper article, a Queensland voter said that in spite of the largest parliamentary majority in Australian history, “This Government is shaping up as a one term wonder”.

The problem is not just in Queensland. The problem is all over Australia. Government transport planners consider cars and trucks and have ignored public transport and bicycles. They have forgotten the long history of freight and passenger transport by trains, buses and bicycles. They have failed to plan for the integration of bicycles and public transport. Above all, Australian transport planners have not considered the safety and convenience of all road uses when planning and improving Australia’s transport systems.

TransWA promotes Cars

This is re-published from one of my deleted blogs ....

One of my aims is to stay independent of cars. In Western Australia, this is very impracticable. My desire to attend “The Yarloop Field Day and BBQ” with the Greens South West Candidate, Giz Watson MLC, is a case in point. The field day was at 11 am, Sunday, 7 October 2012. Wanting to attend, a plan entered my mind: ride from Ravenswood - where I live - to Pinjarra Rail - a distance of 8.8 kilometres and it would take 29 minutes according to Google maps, board the train, get off at Yarloop Rail and ride to the field day - which is 3 km in 11 minutes. I think this is a reasonable plan. However, TransWA scheduling and regulations makes it impractical.

The first was the schedule. One train,called the Australind, travels between Perth and Western Australian’s second city, Bunbury, twice daily. This includes Sundays and most public holidays. The Australind services both Pinjarra and Yarloop. This is probably the most frequent TransWA service. To get to Yarloop and return in the same day, I would have catch the 10:42 am train from Pinjarra and arrive at Yarloop at 11:11 am. This would make me about half an hour late. Catching the return 3:29 pm train would require me to leave the venue about 3:15 pm. This would give me about three and three quarter hours at the venue. The train fare is $7.60 each way. TransWA charges a flat $10 surcharge to carry bicycles, each way. The thought cross my mind that this was a tad excessive but I would have no choice but to wear it. Therefore the cost is two times the $7.60 fare and two times $10 bicycle carriage surcharge for a grand total of $35.20. Simply pay the money and go!

Well, no! This is where TransWA’s regulations get in the way. Underneath the line that informs me about the bicycle surcharge is, “On the Australind service, bicycles and surfboards can only be loaded/unloaded at Perth City and Bunbury stations, due to safety regulations”. Yet the same safety regulations do not preclude the loading and unloading of ‘stowed luggage’. A contradiction? Given this, walking from Yarloop Station to the field day would make me about three quarter hours late and I might miss lunch. I have a figure to maintain! I would have about three hours at the venue.

Yarloop's 'low level platform'

An aside, ‘The Australind’s’ website says that Yarloop is one of the “low level platform” stations. "Low level platform" is a euphemism for no platform! You, your luggage and everything else has to climb down a ladder to get off the train. The exceptions are bicycles and surfboards because they can only get on or off at Bunbury or Perth for occupational health reasons. Unloading luggage down a ladder causes no occupational health issues!?!? They might need a better excuse.

These regulations lead to me consider riding the 47.3 km from my Ravenswood home to Yarloop. According to Google, it would take two hours and 38 minutes. Given my current state of fitness, add a few more hours. This would mean riding down the South West Highway, a road designed cars, trucks and, mainly, tanks. The WA Main Roads Department’s consideration for cyclists on country roads is purely figurative. I might elect to stay a night or two at the Yarloop Hotel for $55 per night. This included breakfast. Politics, food and a new town to explore is a rather nice combination for a holiday.

There are many combinations and permutations of these options. But the long and short of it is this: I cannot get to the field day without a car being involved. TransWA schedule and regulations makes it impossible to rely on them for transport along Australind line. I cannot take my bike with me but there are no restrictions on luggage. Even if I could take it, the pricing structure makes it expensive for short tips. I have not raised issues about electric bicycles, cargo bikes or bike trailers. The latter two would make it possible to transport luggage to a hotel without a taxi service. Presumably, they all would fall outside TransWA’s definition of a ‘bicycle’. This is how TransWA promotes the use of cars. It makes living without a car impractical.

Thankfully, Giz organised a lift for me. Thank you, Giz. And thank you Irma, the one Giz organised.

A reply to Rod Benson's address to the CDP

The Reverend Rod Benson, ethicist and public theologian, of the Morling Baptist College addressed the NSW Christian Democratic Party on Saturday, 11 August 2012. Benson addressed issues like Australia’s Christian heritage and Christians be involvement in politics. Also, Benson stated that “the Christian Democratic Party can … have significant positive influence on the policy direction and moral outlook of a community.” In this it has failed! Let us address that issue last.

Christian Involvement

Benson is right! A Christian can be called to be involved in politics. Christians might not be of this world but God has put us in this world to serve. Politics is one of the ways in which a Christian is called to serve. But the Christian involved needs to remember two important points. The first is that there are no professional politicians or policy advisors. It is that some get paid and others don’t. Some have academic qualifications and others don’t. Their insights are equally valid until proven otherwise.

The other, ethics matter in all policy areas. I never have forgotten Kevin Andrews, a Christian, a prominent member of the ‘Lyons Forum’ and in 2005, the Howard Liberal governments Minister for Industrial Relations statement at the beginning Work Choices debate. He said, “an emphasis on fairness only leads to regulatory excess and inefficiency’. For a Christian, fairness (or social justice) is the ends, not economic efficiency or the cutting of red tape.

Australia’s Christian Heritage

Yes, Benson is right in saying Australia has a Christian foundation, something denied by some historians. For years, when Australia tells it story it is, among other things, anti-religious. Depictions of Christians or Christian institutions have been negative while there positive aspects have either been ignored or downplayed.  An example of the churches relationship with aboriginals in which mistreatment and paternalism have been stressed but the not the Christian role in Aboriginal survival, advocacy and empowerment.

But that Christian foundation was not about the creation of an antipodean Christendom. Most Christian’s involvement in the formation of Australian democracy strove to create a secular democracy, not a ‘Christian nation’. They attempted to find those things that God has disclosed to all (Romans 1:19) and then make them the basis of an Australian law. The Americans pioneered this approach and the European has followed. Benson makes the mistake of thinking secular means anti-religious, not just the rejection of any religious test.

The Christian Democratic Party

However, Benson is wrong in assuming that the Christian Democratic Party has the potential to be a force for good. The CDP has a racist conservative political ideology, not a Christian one. The truth in that charge is shown by the 2009 expulsion of Gordon Moyes . Moyes is a former pastor of Sydney's Wesley Mission. His expulsion occurred after he complained that the party needed to stop being anti-Muslim. Like the Crusaders of old, CDP has laid siege to Muslim immigration and Islamic schools. This was strange because the Islamic community could be a source of support for the CDP. Muslims do not trust anything ‘secular’. If they can afford to, Muslims prefer sending their children to Christian schools, rather than secular state schools. They might prefer to support a Christian political party as oppose to the secular main stream parties.

Moyes other criticism of the CDP was that it has no positive policies. Moyes argued that the CDP was known for being anti-homosexual and anti-abortion. Don't get Myes wrong. He was likand, I believe, still is anti-homosexual and anti-abortion. Yet like me, he could not name a positive policy position the CDP has taken. It had even fail to take what it is passionate about and promote positive policy outcomes. I have always wondered how one can oppose abortion without advocating policies to help the offspring and their families. Yet, at each election the CDP seems to be stone cold silent on ensuring single mothers have adequate income support, teenage mums have equitable access to education, access for all to affordable child care and greater parental support in the community. I have never heard the CDP candidates being passionate about these or any costing of them.

Benson takes a swipe at people like me who object to the word ‘Christian’ in the title of groups like the CDP and the Australian Christian Lobby. He says, “Neither the CDP nor the ACL, nor other groups like them, have ever (to my knowledge) suggested that they speak for the whole Christian constituency.” One contradiction springs to mind but involving the ACL, not the CDP. In 2005 and 2006, during the debate over the ACT’s Civil Marriage Bill 2006, the ACL attempted to speak for ‘a majority of Christians’ but not all Christian groups approved. In keeping their coalition together, the ACL needed to ‘compromise’ its anti-homosexual stance. This got them in trouble with groups like Melbourne’s ‘Saltshakers’ and Perth’s ‘Life Ministries’. David Palmer of Victorian Presbyterian ‘Church and Nation’ committee wrote a good summary of the argument.

But the greater problem is that groups like the ACL and the CDP is the use of the word ‘Christian’ in their titles. In spite of Benson’s assertions, this is an attempt to alienate from the faith all those who reject the CDP’s racist conservatism. Their re-badgine of the CDP into "Australian Christians" has made it worst. I am one of those who say they don’t speak for me! It is un-Christian to promote hatred against Muslims, gays, lesbians and transsexuals. It is unbiblical to deny women the right to reproductive justice, including access to safe and affordable abortions. It is simply stupid to promote celibacy before marriage and fidelity during marriage – it never has worked! The rest of the CDP policies have nothing to do with Christianity but have to do with a racist conservative political agenda being read as the Christian political philosophy.

The Truly Christian Political Party

So what is the most Christian political party? My views are already on the public record. During the 2005 Western Australian State election, I stood for the Greens in Ballajura. The endorsing body asked me to stress my faith, so I wrote my introduction. Benson and the CDP might not like it but I still say the Greens are the closest thing to a Christian party in Australia. I put my money and my vote where my mouth is!

Russell Blackford's Secularist Religion

This took me all afternoon to write.  On ABC religion site you will find Australian atheist Russell Blackford's "Why the secular state has no moral mandate".  American political theologian William Cavanaugh answered a major justification of Blackford's argument with "The 'Wars of Religion' and other fairy tales".  This generated a reply from Blackford called "Don't mention the war! A response to Cavanaugh".  This is an intervention on Blackford's second contribution.  My perception was that Blackford was attempting to build an argument for the exclusion of religous arguments from modern political debate.  Further, I think Cavanaugh had nailed the problems with Blackford's argument.  (Note I have edited it)

 ==========================
Russell, I cannot agree that the William Cavanaugh in “The “Wars of Religions” and other fairy tales” got you wrong.  You have over simply history while Cavanaugh historiography is subtle and well argued. You want to establishment of a religion or world view for the modern Australia and need to a myth to justify this new religion.  You falsely call that 'religion 'secularism'.  Its doctrine is to exclude other religious reasoning from the public debate, there by establishing a religious test and, hence, destroying secularism!

True secularism lacks a religious or world view test for citizenship, pubic office or public debate.

You base your ideology on the myth that there were wars of religion.  You use two devises.  The first is repetition. In your opening paragraph of “Why the secular state has no moral mandate” you repeat the idea of religious wars three times.  Cavanaugh replies that prior to 1700 the distinctions between religion, state, political philosophy, society and so on did not exist.  He names a number of political alliances between those of different religious views.  He point to his own and others work to reinforce his argument.  Cavanaugh then concludes, “If "religion" cannot be separated out as the cause of these wars, then the idea that peace was made by the secular state setting religion aside into a private realm becomes suspect.”

That brings us to your other devise, you ignore the historical context.  The first is the use of the term ‘religion’.  You use it in a modern sense.  As mention above, that sense of the term did not exist prior to 1700.  The other is your comments of Locke’s A Letter Concerning Toleration (1689). Even though I have never read the essay, I feel I have a better understanding of Locke’s discrimination against Catholicism than you.  It appears to us moderns as that era's confusion between religion and politics.  About the same time, Britain excluded Catholics from the throne.  Thank you, Guy Fawkes!

Your real objection seems to be the use of theological reasoning in modern political discourse.  You over simply ‘political’ theology and ignore it depth.  Cavanaugh reflects my frustration with atheists’ pretence of neutrality.  Like the communists of old, they claim to have a scientific reasoning on their side, ignoring all the assumptions they take for granted.  There is none of the humility of political theology.  A great example is the recent address to the German Parliament by Pope Benedict XVI.  He claimed that the modern basis of the law came from the Romans and the Greeks, a point on which I agree.  Christian ethics is never complete; it simply has a vision for humanity. 

At the same time, in the period we have been discussing and without the language, Christians made the first pleas for religious freedom, established the first governments without religious tests and, hence, invented secularism.  This Christian, with my meagre intellectual resources, will defend secularism against anyone, like yourself, who wishes to pervert it and make it a religious test!

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Please, tell me if I have nailed it.

What Leadership Challenge?

The mother of all beef ups is the continual sager of Kevin Rudd challenging Julia Gillard for the ALP leadership.  They never materialise for one simple reason, they do not exist!  For over a year, both the conservative crossbenchers supporting the government, Tony Windsor, member for New England, and Rod Oakeshott, member for Lyne, have said that the if Labor changes its leader they will withdraw their support for the government.  In other words, a change in Labor’s leader will cause a snap election!  Something Windsor pointed out on the 7:30 Report (Monday, 5 February 2012).

The continual speculation about the federal Labor leadership comes from the anti-Labor right.  They are the only beneficiaries.  The right needs a government in crisis, not the government that steered us through the Global Financial Crisis and definately not a government attempting to build a more socially just Australia.  Their allies are jaded journalists who fear missing the next Labor leadership change.  They forget that most of the ALP caucus missed it too.  However, given the chance, the ALP members voted Rudd out.

So ABC has stopped talking about policy and focusing on political tactics.  Last Sunday (5 Feb 2012), I wasted my time in watching the Insiders.  Barry Cassidy had one thing on his mind – ALP leadership speculation.   He wasted an entire interview on with Australia’s Treasurer, Wayne Swan. Cassidy tried to manoeuvre Swan to either criticise Rudd or speculate about the fictitious leadership challenge.  Cassidy got angry when Swan refused to play ball.

Like Peter Lewis on the broadcast version of The Drum (Monday 6 Feb 2012), I can find no reference to any internal ALP source for any leadership challenge to Julia Gillard’s federal Labor leadership.  The supposed challenger, Kevin Rudd, denied there was any challenge.  Other ministers and member of the ALP caucus are saying they are not being sounded out about any challenge.  The key crossbencher Tony Winsor, on whose vote the Government requires, even does not think there is a challenge.

The only one to offer any source is the young Turk, Tim Wilson from the extremist right wing Institute of Public Affair.  In reply to Peter Lewis on The Drum, Wilson said that Tony Winsor had said that he had been approached.  The implication was recently approached.  Yet on 7:30Report (Monday, 6 February 2012) interview Tony Winsor said he had been approached about twelve month ago, hardly current for any recent leadership speculation. 

It is about time the media start reporting policy not political tactics.  We can start having a debate about Tony Abbott address to the National Press Club or Julia Gillard address to theAustralia -Israeli Chamber of Commerce.  There is a debate about what constitutes fairness in the Australian workplaces between employer groups and unions now.  There is little to no mention of this in the press.  No one is holding the right to account for is definition of workplace flexibility which is always preceded by complaints about overpriced workers in Australia.  Listen to Prue Goward on The Drum on Thursday, 2 February 2012 or Joe Hockey and Judith Sloan on Q&A onMonday, 5 February 2012.  Let face it, the political right does not want a social just Australia!  Above all, the right don’t want a debate about policy but political tactics! 

Ben Eltham suffered the same Insiders I did and picked out the right’s confirmation of this policy free zone.  Quoting the transcript Eltham reports:-

"Is there a point," Barrie Cassidy asked, "at which journalists will say to Rudd supporters, who have been on the phone the whole time, 'You've been banging on about this for almost a year, it's time to put up or shut up, we'll just stop listening'?"

"No," replied Nikki Savva, "These stories are too intriguing."

To right Nikki, why talk about policy?


PS I am willing to bet that there will be no challenge to Julia Gillard before the next federal election.  Say $10

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